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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Manage treatment
  2. Apply therapeutic techniques
  3. Advise and resource the client
  4. Review treatment

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Fundamental structure and function of anatomical systems

History philosophy and systems of the oriental therapy framework

Legal and regulatory implications of treatment

Possible reactions and contraindications to treatment

Technical and practical knowledge of treatment

The location of acupressure points on the primary meridians ren mai and du mai

Understanding of physiology and anatomy

Understanding of the fundamental principles of biomechanics

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Apply commonly used treatment techniques listed under the range of variables

Communicate effectively with client

Communicate with people from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds

Complete documentation of all recommendations and client responses

Ensure all treatment or care delivered is consistent with legislative and regulatory requirements

Gather and interpret information through the tactile senses

Identify prominent bonesstructure and major muscle groups through palpation

Incorporate the philosophies and beliefs of an oriental therapy framework

Interpret letters and other documentation from other health professionals to assist in administering treatment

Manage time throughout consultation and treatment

Prepare the client for treatment according to oriental therapy principles

Provide treatment according to the individual condition and the presence of complicating factors It must be the safest most efficacious method that is also cost effective to the client

Provide treatment using a range of oriental therapy methods

Refer to other health care professionals

Review treatment plan

Treat of a range of conditionsdisease states

Use counselling as a treatment method where competence exists

Use equipment and resources competently and safely

Write referrals appraisal letters for insurance companies and other documentation

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit


The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Observation of performance in the workplace or a simulated workplace defined as a supervised clinic is essential for assessment of this unit

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of situations relevant to the workplace

Assessment may contain both theoretical and practical components and examples covering a range of clinical situations

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Assessment of sole practitioners must include a range of clinical situations and different client groups covering at minimum age culture and gender

Assessment of sole practitioners must consider their unique workplace context including

interaction with others in the broader professional community as part of the sole practitioners workplace

scope of practice as detailed in the qualification and component competency units

holisticintegrated assessment including

working within the practice framework

performing a health assessment

assessing the client

planning treatment

providing treatment

Context of and specific resources for assessment


An appropriately stocked and equipped clinic or simulated clinic environment

Relevant texts or medical manuals

Relevant paperbasedvideo assessment instruments

Anatomical models

Appropriate assessment environment

Demonstration modelclient

Method of assessment

Practical demonstration and observation in the work place

Written assignmentsprojects or questioning should be used to assess knowledge

Explanations of technique

Oral questioning and discussion

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Clinical skills involving direct client care are to be assessed initially in a simulated clinical setting laboratory If successful a second assessment is to be conducted during workplace application under direct supervision

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Related units

This unit should be assessed in conjunction with the following related units

HLTCOMC Communicate effectively with clients

HLTCOM404C Communicate effectively with clients

HLTHIRB Communicate and work effectively in health

HLTHIR301B Communicate and work effectively in health

HLTINC Comply with infection control policies and procedures

HLTIN301C Comply with infection control policies and procedures


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Factors which interfere with the effectiveness of treatment may include:

Other medical treatment being undertaken

Client's physical and psychological readiness and/or wellness

Cultural and/or religious factors

Contra-indications to treatment

Post treatment activity

Overeating

Intoxication

Mode of administration may include:

Requirement for feedback and interaction

Various oriental therapy techniques

Variations in application intensity

Requirement of specified positioning of client

Reactions may include:

Pain and/or discomfort

Feedback - verbal, tactile, visual

Muscular spasms

Temperature discomfort

Responses to reactions may include:

Adjusting treatment accordingly

Seeking appropriate expertise

Discussing reaction with the client

Adhering to clinic guidelines for response to accidents and emergencies

Using First Aid procedures according to \St Johns, Australian Red Cross or other appropriate First Aid training

Maintaining a senior first aid certificate which is renewed at least every three years

Accessing local emergency services

Effective response to client feedback and/or complaints

Consent for treatment refers to:

Informed consent according to the local and national regulations and legal guidelines

Appropriate postures refers to:

Balanced distribution of body weight

Ability to apply direct perpendicular contact pressure to appropriate areas of the body

Comfort and safety

Relaxation of the body

Size, mobility and flexibility

Oriental therapy techniques may include:

Acupressure

An mo

Tui na

Gua sha

Moxibustion

Point energetics

Cupping

Stretching, posture and exercise techniques

Elbows, feet, knees, ball of thumb, hand pressure techniques

Meridian stretching techniques

Namikoshi, barefoot and ohashi shiatsu, zen shiatsu sequences and techniques

Hara diagnosis, tonification/dispersal and whole body sequences

Demonstration and explanation of suggested corrective postures, stretches, movements

Demonstration and explanation of suggested activities such as tai qi, qi gong, yoga, sotai

Ability to apply relaxation, meditation and stress management techniques

Dietary strategy - selection of specific foods preparation and combinations

Advice on medicinal drinks, poultices and meals

Spiritual and emotional counselling

Assessment indications include:

Oriental therapy meridian and point locations and indications

Namikoshi empirical or experimental point locations and indications

Palpatory evidence or feedback responses

Masunaga meridian system indications

Anatomical or mobility/flexibility assessment and indications

Advise and resource the client refers to:

Providing relevant literature or information materials

Referring client to other information sources

Providing advise regarding self-care

Stress management resources

Environmental modifications

Counselling within the parameters of training

Advising client of suggested resources

Providing of details which help to fully inform client of relevant information

Providing referrals to other health professionals

Availability of products required or suggested for treatment

Practical techniques that promote and maintain optimal health may include:

Oriental therapy techniques and strategies for improvement

Postural improvement strategies

Corrective postures, stretches, movements

Activities such as tai qi, qi gong, yoga, sotai

Relaxation, meditation and stress management techniques

Discussion of causes of condition and suggestion of prevention strategies

Simple follow-up activities and/or strategies to work on between sessions

Activities and/or tasks to avoid

Self-shiatsu techniques

Dietary suggestions

Environmental or lifestyle modifications

Stress management strategies